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    Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity (PVIFA) References
    Below you will find a complete set of details for 2 different references / citations that are related to the computation of present value interest factors for an annuity.
    
    
Reference for Citing the Online Calculator
- Soper, D.S. (2025). Present Value Interest Factor of an Annuity (PVIFA) Calculator [Software]. Available from https://www.danielsoper.com/fincalc
 
 
Reference from the Scientific Literature
- Vance, D.E. (2005). "Raising capital", New York, NY: Springer.